Real education will not be academic

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Posted on 23rd August 2008 by Judy Breck in Carnival of the Mobilists, Connective Expression, Networks and Schools We Have Now

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Reading through the conclusion of Charles Murray’s Real Education sharpens my non-academic vision of the future of learning. (The word academy means school. Academic ability is the ability to learn school subjects.) Murray’s conclusions are about an elite with academic ability, K-12 schools that teach a core liberal education, and less young people attending college. Murray explains this far better than I can. If the Internet had not developed, I would agree wholeheartedly with him. But the Internet is here and conforming learning to this marvelous new ecology of enlightenment is the job at hand for educators.

On pages 90-91, Murray writes: “. . . the Internet is revolutionizing everything.” And: “. . . the technology is still in its early stages of development and the rate of improvement breathtaking. . . .”

Yes, and the notion of academic ability is not exempt from that revolution. Murray’s underlying premise in Real Education is that because students differ in academic ability, their schooling should differ. But schooling itself (academics as we have known them) are obsolete vehicles for packaging and delivering learning resources: that by which we have measured intelligence has broken down. The reason for the break down is that fundamentals of how academies deliver learning are incompatible with networks (the open Internet). The hierarchies of courses, curricula, and school grades cannot be shoehorned into networks. The old school methods unbundle.

Here is an example of unbundling: From page 81 of Real Education — an excerpt from a curriculum for third graders includes for science this goal: “Use a prism to learn about the spectrum.” From the hierarchical core of subjects used in the example, third grade students will be taught to a test about prisms at a level thought to be appropriate for nine-year-olds. The prism at third grade level is embedded in a science curriculum.

This example of academic science as third grade subject organization unbundles when a student of any age begins clicking through webpages about prisms like these: Prism refraction applet, Discover of the nature of light, Reflection grating systems, and Color theory. Including, but hardly limited to, what a third grader can learn, these webpages and their links are a network of ideas in which a learner can travel to whatever level an individual student’s and moment’s curiosity beckon.

The academy (schools as we have known them for delivering knowledge) will be obsolete — to put it in 2008 device terms — as soon as iPhone-grade mobile devices deliver the Internet to most of the world’s children. That will happen within a few years. It could happen very fast if we set it as a high priority.

There may well be a general sort of intelligence that determines how much knowledge about prisms different individual children can ultimately acquire. Patterns of learning seem certain to change when not every kid is not expected to grasp the prism/spectum concepts at age nine. The conceptualizing of intelligence by measuring success at pre-Internet academies (schools) needs to be abandoned. Just as the Internet is impelling the re-conceptualization of literacy, intelligence needs to be measured by network ability, not academics. My guess is that network learning creates not one brainy elite — as an academy does — but elites composed of varying patterns of individuals whose talents emerge at different stages of maturation into different masteries of different subjects.

Real education will be unbundled

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Posted on 21st August 2008 by Judy Breck in Uncategorized

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Going out on a limb, I will comment some here on the book before finishing reading Charles Murray’s Real Education. So far (I am up to page 66), Murray is saying strong, accurate, and needed things about education as it is today and is clearing up false views about altering the “academic ability” of students. But will his analysis hold true when learning shifts fundamentally to the Internet? I don’t think so because the idea of “academic ability” will lose meaning when schools (academies) no longer organize study subjects and patterns by which students learn.

The real education of the future will be unbundled, and schools will no longer regulate and standardize knowledge. Study subjects will be emergent from the open Internet and directly engaged and learned by individual students. That is a compete change for the schools we have now where students are offered knowledge selected by schools and standards writers and delivered in graded hierarchies. On page 61 of Real Education is this sample of many similar sentences: Fourth-graders at the 25th percentile increased their mean score by three points between 2002 and 2007.

When education is unbundled, such a sentence will not make sense. Kids will no longer be bundled by grade and subjects will no longer be shoehorned into hierarchies to mesh with grades.

With the unbundling of education that is now underway, should we have schools? That is the question where we should begin. I’ll bet Murray will have some important insight into this as I keep reading. I’ll let you know in future posts.

Real Education today can become an engine of enlightenment

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Posted on 19th August 2008 by Judy Breck in Schools We Have Now

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Last night I saw a television interview of Charles Murray about his brand new book Real Education: Four Simple Truths for Bringing America’s Schools Back to Reality. As soon as the stores open, I plan to walk over to the neighborhood Barnes & Noble to buy the book. I don’t want to wait for delivery from Amazon, where the book, published today, is already #945 in sales. What is doubtlessly very important about this book is that it advocates huge change for education. Murray’s ideas are not more diddling around.

But I worry from what I heard last night and read in the Amazon review, that Murray may have missed the biggest factor and opportunity for morphing our failing education into an engine of enlightenment. For one thing, even in his title, Murray is assuming — as we have for many decades — that the solution for education is doing something for schools. Murray’s title calls it: “bringing America’s Schools Back to Reality.” (OK, since he is advocating many less students go to college, he is at least in part outside of the fix-the-schools box.) I think we need to do something more like: keep schools K-20 only if they prove some worth, and otherwise change them or abandon schools as places to acquire knowledge and academic competence.

Murray’s four simple truths are now being fundamentally shaped by the the open Internet. Here are his four, along with my brief reaction:

1. Children have different abilitiesthe full range of knowledge is offered in open Internet, syncing with the ability of any student, from specialized astrophysicist to auto mechanic
2. Half of the children are below average — individual children can engage their exact level of understanding of a subject online
3. Too many children go to college — knowledge interaction with the Internet releases college from many academic functions so that “colleges” can come out of the closet as the social/cultural experiences they essentially are becoming.
4. America’s future depends on the gifted – and these individuals already do and primarily will both acquire knowledge from the Internet and network in their field online.

I’ll post more when I have read Real Education. Meanwhile hats off to Murray for a major stand against the education status quo. We must rethink education in major ways. The education sector is far behind in understanding and using the connecting digital world. Real education of the future will be found there.